The Spending and Debt Responses to Minimum Wage Increases

Daniel Aaronson, Sumit Agarwal, Eric French, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, February 8, 2011

Following a minimum wage hike, household income rises on average by about $250 per quarter and spending by roughly $700 per quarter for households with minimum wage workers. Most of the spending response is caused by a small number of households who purchase vehicles. Furthermore, we find that the high spending levels are financed through increases in collateralized debt. Our results are consistent with a model where households can borrow against durables and face costs of adjusting their durables stock.

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